Everything about Reaction Rate Constant totally explained
In
chemical kinetics a
reaction rate constant k or
quantifies the speed of a
chemical reaction.
For a
chemical reaction where substance A and B are reacting to produce C, the
reaction rate has the form:
»
Ea is the
activation energy and R is the
Gas constant. Since at
temperature T the molecules have energies according to a
Boltzmann distribution, one can expect the proportion of collisions with energy greater than
Ea to vary with
e-Ea/RT.
A is the
pre-exponential factor or
frequency factor.
The
Arrhenius equation gives the quantitative basis of the relationship between the
activation energy and the
reaction rate at which a reaction proceeds.
The units of the rate coefficient depend on the global
order of reaction:
- For order zero, the rate coefficient has units of mol L-1 s-1 or mol dm-3 s-1
- For order one, the rate coefficient has units of s-1
- For order two, the rate coefficient has units of L mol-1 s-1 or mol-1 dm3 s-1
- For order n, the rate coefficient has units of mol1-n Ln-1 s-1 or mol1-n dm3n-3 s-1
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